Getting to grips with your financial reports
Whereas in the past, extra cash in the business may have been seen as a surplus that needed to be spent on something, recent years have shown us that having these reserves is vitally important for the survival and long-term health of businesses.
To truly be in control of this cash, it’s vital that you can dip into your accounts, financial reports, and dashboards and ‘see the genuine story’ behind your financial position.
So, what are the key reports to focus on? Let’s take a look:
- Budget – your budget is the financial plan that’s tied in with your strategic plan. In essence, the budget is your approximation of the money it will take to attain your key strategic goals, and the revenue (income) and profits you hope to make during this period. It’s a benchmark you can use to measure your actuals (historic numbers) against, allowing you to see the variances, gaps, and missed targets over a given period.
- Cashflow Statement – a cashflow statement shows the flow of money into and out of your business. Understanding these cash inflows and outflows in detail allows you to manage this ongoing process, allowing you to aim for a ‘positive cashflow position’ – where inflows outweigh outflows. In this ideal positive scenario, you have enough liquid cash in the business to cover your costs, fund your operations and generate a profit.